- The question
- The opacity debate points at the weights. For a system someone actually lives with, how big is the opaque part relative to everything around it?
- The instrument
- A non-interventional, byte-exact reconstruction of the inference-event boundary around a small deployed language model, with the complete raw record of its first lived session published and SHA-256 manifested.
- The finding
- In the studied session the operator's words were 0.56–14.00% of model-input bytes. The remainder was enumerable application-layer material — which means most of what shapes the output is inspectable, and was simply never inspected.
- What failed
- Nothing about the weights. This measures the boundary, not the interior; the weights black box is untouched, and reading the result as an interpretability claim would be a category error.
- Standing
- StudyPublishedBounded, n=1
Study
The Black Box Boundary
A byte-exact reconstruction of how much of a deployed model's input is actually the operator.
Operator words: 0.56–14.00% of model-input bytes
Metrics with scope
Every number names what was measured, on what sample, and as of when.
Operator share
0.56–14.00%
Fraction of model-input bytes across one session
As of 2026-07-29 · source
Sample
n = 1 session
Single deployed companion; not generalised
As of 2026-07-29
From wonder to receipt
The Black Box Boundary
Wonder initiated the search. Rigor changed the answer.
- 01Wonder
Everyone says the model is a black box. Sitting with one every day, how much of what it receives is actually dark?
- 02Hypothesis
If most of a deployed system's input is application-layer material rather than the operator, then the opaque fraction is far smaller than the debate assumes — and measurable.
- 03Instrument
A non-interventional, byte-exact reconstruction of the inference-event boundary, with the complete raw session record published and SHA-256 manifested.
- 04Encounter
The operator's words were 0.56–14.00% of model-input bytes. The rest was enumerable — inspectable all along, and simply never inspected.
- 05Standing
Bounded, n=1. This measures the boundary, not the interior; the weights black box is untouched, and reading it as interpretability would be a category error.
- 06Receipt
DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21683054 · code + evidence 10.5281/zenodo.21683073